|
African Australians are Australians of African ancestry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/africanaus/submissions/Sub088.PIAC_and_STRTTSurvivorsB.pdf )〕 Large-scale immigration from Africa to Australia is only a recent phenomenon, with Europe and Asia traditionally being the largest sources of migration to Australia. In 2005–06, permanent settler arrivals to Australia included 4,000 South Africans and 3,800 Sudanese, constituting the sixth and seventh largest sources of migrants, respectively.〔(Australian Year Book 2008 )〕 African Australians are of diverse cultural, linguistic, racial, religious, educational, and employment backgrounds. The majority (72.6%) of African emigrants to Australia are from southern and eastern Africa.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/overview-african-australians-compendium-2010#section2 )〕 The Australian Bureau of Statistics classifies all residents into cultural and ethnic groups according to geographical origin, including the many Afrikaner migrants from Southern Africa in the Sub-Saharan region.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/1249.02011 )〕 African migrants may have come to Australia as skilled migrants, refugees, through family reunion, or as secondary migrants from other countries.〔 ==History== People from Africa, including those of Black African heritage, arrived in Australia with the First Fleet, notable examples are Billy Blue and John Caesar.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au/exhibition/objectsthroughtime-history/ott1788/ )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/s_multi.html )〕 Migrants from Mauritius have been arriving in Australia since before federation in 1901. They came as convicts, prospectors who sought Victoria's goldfields, or skilled sugar workers who significantly helped to develop Queensland's sugar industry.〔http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/_pdf/mauritius.pdf〕 The Special Commonwealth African Assistance Plan enabled students from Commonwealth African countries, including from Ghana, to travel to Australia during the mid-1960s. More than 70 per cent of those from West African countries remained in Australia following military coup d'états in their countries of birth.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140212100535/http://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/comm-summ/_pdf/ghana.pdf )〕 Ultimately, however, immigration from Africa to Australia generally remained limited until the 1990s. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「African Australian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|